The most important components of effective DFS supervision are:
- critical thinking
- good planning
- good data.
If any of these are lacking, it can limit the potential of the other components, but good data is the critical element. Without it, supervision is ineffective.
DFS supervisors are all implementing, or planning to implement, reforms to increase the use of SupTech. But, before jumping into investing and implementing such tools, it is necessary to investigate the current state of your supervisory data.
The mix of supervisory tools you choose, such as off-site market monitoring, on-site inspections, thematic reviews, effective DFS supervision, and any SupTech tool you decide to use, depends heavily on the quality of the data available.
Supervisory authorities mainly rely on traditional data. This is the data collected via regulatory returns, which are sent periodically by DFS providers and other institutions subject to a reporting regime imposed by supervisors via regulation.
Collecting high-quality, high-frequency, standardised regulatory returns is one of the most effective ways to gather the fundamental information required for effective prudential and market conduct supervision. Regulatory returns are usually the most important source of information needed to monitor and foster financial inclusion, and to measure the impacts of regulatory and supervisory initiatives.
Since effective supervision is impossible without good reporting data, it is critical to improve this type of data. Supervisors need to ensure that reports provide all the information needed to perform the necessary supervisory activities. When data quality weaknesses are left unchecked, the investment in advanced SupTech tools for analytics and visualisation will be built on shaky foundations.
Improving the quality of the data and selecting appropriate SupTech tools that will assist in data collection, data analysis and visualisation requires an informed and considered approach. This approach should take the form of a data strategy.